Blemished skin & acne | medical skin care

Features of blemished skin and acne

Skin impurities like Blackheads (Comedones), Pimples (Pustules) or lumps are typical side effects of hormonal changes. They therefore occur mainly in teenage years, when the hormonal balance is reorganised.

If pimples and the like occur not only sporadically, but more frequently over a longer period of time, it is acne (acne vulgaris). Women in particular can also be affected by blemishes or acne (acne tarda) in adulthood. The reason for this is usually hormonal changes, for example due to pregnancy or the menstrual cycle.

How do blackheads and pimples form?

The formation of impurities focuses on two processes

Seborrhoea: The sebaceous glands produce too much sebum.
Hyperkeratosis: The skin forms too many horny cells on the pores so that they close completely or partially and sebum cannot drain away.

If seborrhoea and hyperkeratosis coincide, this favours the development of blackheads, which can develop into pimples and nodules.

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The differences between blackheads, pimples & other blemishes.

Pimples, whiteheads or comedo - dermatology has come up with numerous terms for the various skin impurities. It enables a precise differentiation of the so-called lesions (skin changes). The following overview will help you to distinguish between pimples and co.

Blackheads are blackheads (comedones) whose sebaceous gland outlet is largely open. The naturally escaping secretion of skin cells, sebum and the colour pigment melanin can drain off relatively well. Through contact with oxygen, it turns dark, so that a black spot appears on the skin. Black blackheads are therefore also called blackheads. There is no inflammation.

In whiteheads, the sebaceous gland outlet is completely closed. Sebum and other components inside the sebaceous gland cannot drain away. There is no inflammation.

Whiteheads form the precursor to pimples (pustules), papules and other inflammatory lesions (skin changes).

Pimples develop from whiteheads where inflammation has occurred in the sebaceous gland. The reason for the inflammations is the excessive multiplication of bacteria (especially Cutibacterium acnes). They favour the formation of pus accumulations under the skin, which lead to a reddened skin elevation. This is colloquially called a (pus) pimple.

In contrast to pimples (pustules), nodules (papules) lie deeper in the skin. Larger nodules are called nodes.

Cysts are reddened, often painful nodules that are filled with pus. In severe cases, they can break open under the skin and release their contents. This results in larger, painful inflammations, also known as abscesses.

Contributing factors for skin blemishes

Mental stress

Stress impacts the hormone balance: it causes the body to release more cortisol and adrenaline. These stress hormones increase the flow of sebum and thus promote the deterioration of the skin's appearance.

Sun rays

UV radiation stimulates the formation of skin cells. This favours hyperkeratosis. In addition, there is increased sebum production, which, together with sweat, is an optimal breeding ground for bacteria.

Incorrect cleansing behaviour

Irritating or excessively degreasing ingredients in cleansing products can attack the skin's naturally protective acid mantle. The same applies to excessive washing. This makes the skin more susceptible to germs and irritation.

Smoking

Among numerous other health disadvantages, smoking also increases the risk of blemishes. The German Cancer Research Centre (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) informs us that acne is 16% more common among smokers than among non-smokers.

Acne skin disease

What is acne?

Acne is an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous follicles. Follicles are the anatomical structures that anchor hair to our skin. In sebaceous follicles, the hair is relatively small, while the sebaceous gland is comparatively large. This makes this type of follicle prone to impurities.

Acne is characterised by an accumulation of blemishes such as blackheads, pimples and nodules. The skin changes are often clearly visible to outsiders and can be a psychological burden for those affected.

This may be accompanied by discomfort such as tense sensations, itching or pain on touch. In the case of severe inflammation and amateurish attempts to squeeze out pimples, it can also result in the formation of Acne scars

If you suspect you have acne, we recommend that you get a medical diagnosis.Dermatologists can also check which treatment approaches are sensible.

Changing the skin care routine
Adjusting the lifestyle (Diet, smoking, sun exposure)
Medication usesuch as ointments or tablets (depending on the severity)

[Translate to Englisch:] Illustration der Acne vulgaris in der T-Zone

Classic acne (Acne vulgaris)

Acne vulgaris is also called juvenile acne because it occurs more frequently in teenage years. In face blackheads, pimples and nodules are mostly distributed in the so-called T-zone. – i.e. on the forehead, nose and chin. Furthermore, acne vulgaris can also occur on the Décolleté and back.

Adolescent males are more frequently and severely affected by juvenile acne than females. This is due on the one hand to the higher number of sebaceous glands and on the other hand to the increased testosterone balance, which additionally boosts sebum production.

[Translate to Englisch:] Illustration der Acne tarda in der U-Zone

Late-onset acne (acne tarda)

The Acne tarda (also adult acne) occurs between the ages of 25 and 45. With this form of acne, impurities are located on the face U-shaped spread, i.e. on the cheeks and chin up to the neck. Late acne affects more women (ca. 54 %) than men (ca. 40 %).

[Translate to Englisch:] Kamille, Grüner Tee und Rhababer in Reagenzgläsern.

DERMASENCE Seborra - special care for acne and impurity-prone skin

Our skin care system can quickly lead to a visible improvement in the appearance of blemished skin, because it addresses precisely these points:

Regulation of sebum production
Reduction of cornification
Improvement of the valley flow
Restoration of the skin's naturally protective acid mantle

Cleaning product recommendations

Mousse Cleansing foam

A pore-deep cleansing foam with modern active ingredient generation. Recommended for blemished skin and skin in need of activation. By optimising the pH value, it contributes to the regeneration of the acid mantle and refines the complexion. Does not contain propellant.

Tonic Refreshing facial toner

The moisturising tonic refreshes and soothes the skin after cleansing. It regulates the pH value and is particularly well tolerated with a low alcohol content. Also suitable as a mild aftershave.

Seborra Shampoo

This mild, medical cleanser for daily hair and scalp care maintains the scalp’s moisture with allantoin and panthenol and keeps it supple. Counteracts dandruff with Octopirox® and can be used as an adjunct therapy for seborrhoeic eczema. Also has a cooling effect with menthol.

Product recommendations Care

Seborra Soothing gel cream

This pore-refining gel cream with anti-inflammatory Inflacura® effect is ideal for oily, acne-prone skin. The gel cream has an immediate skin-soothing and mattifying effect. In the long term, the pores appear finer and the skin clearer. Sebum production is regulated and impurities are prevented. Counteracts the formation of pimple marks with niacinamide. The light gel formulation is quickly absorbed and is ideal as a make-up base.

Seborra Tinted day cream with SPF 50

Impurities and reddened skin are balanced with green pigments, giving the skin a fresh complexion. The tinted day cream with a high sun protection factor provides an instant matt finish and a long-lasting anti-shine effect, ideal for oily, impure skin.

Seborra Light day cream with SPF 30

The light gel cream with a high level of UV protection is ideal for sensitive and oily skin and for (combination) skin with a tendency towards impurities. Innovative UVA/UVB filter system protects against UV-induced skin damage. The unperfumed sun protection is ideal for skin with a tendency to Mallorca acne.

Seborra Light gel cream

Especially suitable as moisturising care for oily skin with a tendency to impurities and combination skin. Soothes and nourishes the skin with avocado oil, panthenol and vitamin E. The skin‘s appearance is refined and sensations of tautness are reduced. The non-comedogenic formulation is quickly absorbed.

Seborra Zinc repair foam

This skin-soothing acute care supports the skin's own regeneration processes for irritated, stressed or blemished skin with zinc and panthenol. Also ideal after aesthetic treatments. The light repair foam spreads easily without friction. Hold the dispenser upright for the best application.

[Translate to Englisch:] Orangen, Zitronen und Limetten auf weißem Hintergrund

Fruit acids and their potential for acne-prone skin

Professional fruit acid peelings carried out in cosmetic institutes or dermatological practices are on everyone's lips - but fruit acids can also have a great effect in daily care products. The substances are particularly effective for impure, acne-prone skin. In skin care, a distinction is made between two types of acids: AHA and BHA.

AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) - such as glycolic acid or malic acid - are the smallest fruit acids.

Due to their molecular size, they can penetrate particularly deeply into the skin and have an activating effect there. They also strengthen the natural skin barrier, have a mild keratolytic (horn-dissolving) effect and refine pores.

BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acids) are also known as salicylic acid. Strictly speaking, these are not fruit acids, but as the saying goes: if you say AHA, you must also say BHA - at least when it comes to inflammatory skin conditions like acne! Because their anti-inflammatory effect makes them ideal for counteracting impurities such as pimples. Its keratolytic properties also ensure a clear, smooth complexion.

Product recommendations with fruit acids

Seborra Skin clarifying serum

The cooling, skin-clarifying serum is ideal for oily, impure and acne-prone skin. Reduces inflammation and unclogs pores with a mild fruit acid complex. The Exfoliclar® effect actively combats pimples and unclogs clogged pores. With woad, it possesses an anti-inflammatory effect and diminishes redness. The excessive production of sebum is regulated and the formation of pimple marks is prevented. For healthy and clear skin.

Seborra Pimple relief roll-on

Light, transparent gel with boswellia extract and gluconolactone can counteract redness. The Exfoliclar® effect reduces pimples and prevents the formation of new comedones. The pimple relief roll-on can refine the skin's appearance and help to reduce the feeling of pressure.

Seborra Skin clarifying body lotion

Face and body lotion with 10% glycolic acid and urea. Ideal for impure and acne-prone skin. The Exfoliclar® effect ensures a consistently clear complexion of the entire body in the long term. Ideal as preparation for and care after chemical peels. Non-comedogenic.

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Blemished skin & acne | Pimples? Clogged pores? Pore-deep clean skin - with the power of nature

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